July 15, 2025 – Baku, Azerbaijan
A significant legal reform that reshapes the regulation of family relationships has officially come into effect in Azerbaijan as of July 1. Under the amended Family Code, marriages between first cousins—specifically the children of an individual’s paternal uncle, maternal aunt, paternal aunt, or maternal uncle—are now legally prohibited.
The updated law broadens the list of relationships considered an impediment to marriage, introducing a clear legal boundary for individuals who share close biological ties. Legal experts say the move brings Azerbaijani legislation in line with international standards, where cousin marriages are often restricted due to potential genetic risks.
However, the reform has sparked concern among some legal observers and sociologists. Given that cousin marriages have historically been accepted and even preferred in some segments of Azerbaijani society, critics warn the ban could unintentionally encourage a rise in unofficial or religious-only unions.
Legal expert Fuad Ghasimli clarified that while formal registration of cousin marriages is now illegal, the law does not penalize adults in informal relationships—even those with children.
“The state has the right to regulate who can legally marry. But it should not impose penalties on adults who choose to live together or start a family outside of formal registration,” Ghasimli said. “Everyone of legal age has the right to build a family. Enforcing punishments for such personal decisions would be unjust.”
As the new restrictions take hold, it remains to be seen how the government will balance public health concerns with deeply rooted cultural traditions.
