BAKU, August 1, 2025 — Health experts in Azerbaijan are raising the alarm over a sharp increase in infectious diseases among children as the country reaches the peak of its summer beach season. Pediatricians are reporting higher rates of respiratory illnesses, acute bronchitis, and gastrointestinal infections.
Dr. Kamil Sharifov, a pediatric specialist, says the beach environment creates ideal conditions for viruses such as rotavirus and Coxsackie to spread—especially among children who have not completed their vaccination schedules.
“Many parents wonder why children get sick more often than adults despite being exposed to the same environment. The answer lies in children’s physiology,” Dr. Sharifov explains. “They tend to swallow more water while swimming, their immune systems are still developing, and their stomach acid is significantly weaker compared to adults.”
One major risk factor is improper food storage on the beach.
“Bringing home-cooked meals to the beach is a common habit, but it can be dangerous,” warns Sharifov. “When food is left in direct sunlight for 3–4 hours, temperatures inside containers can rise to 40–45°C, creating perfect conditions for the growth of harmful bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella.”
Extended exposure to water is another concern.
“We strongly advise limiting children’s swimming sessions to 15–20 minutes at a time. Prolonged exposure to cold water lowers the body’s defenses, making it easier for infections to take hold,” he added.
Vaccination remains one of the most effective tools for prevention.
“Statistics show that when children receive their first dose of the rotavirus vaccine before 3.5 months and the second by 6 months, the risk of severe illness drops dramatically. The majority of children hospitalized with serious gastrointestinal infections are unvaccinated,” said Dr. Sharifov.
In addition to vaccinations, he emphasized the importance of basic hygiene and proper storage of children’s food during travel and outdoor activities. Ignoring these precautions, he warns, can turn a family getaway into a serious health ordeal.
As infections rise, parents are urged to remain vigilant and proactive to ensure their children’s safety during the remaining weeks of summer.
