Baku | August 7, 2025
A new type of online fraud is raising alarms in Azerbaijan as self-proclaimed “digital exorcists” exploit vulnerable citizens under the guise of spiritual healing. A recent complaint to the Baku TV hotline from a local resident has brought the issue to light, with the victim claiming to have been defrauded by someone offering exorcisms via social media.
Mental health professionals and legal experts are sounding the alarm. Psychotherapist Elmir Takhmazov warned that such practices can seriously harm psychological well-being. “In some cases, these so-called sessions involve physical abuse,” he said. “That can further deteriorate the condition of already distressed individuals.”
From a legal standpoint, lawyer Vusal Jafarov explained that if the financial damage caused by such scams is under 500 manats (about $300), perpetrators can still face penalties. “According to Article 227 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, offenders may be sentenced to 160–240 hours of community service or face administrative arrest for up to three months,” he noted.
The State Committee for Work with Religious Organizations also weighed in, emphasizing that these “exorcists” are not recognized by any official religious body. “This activity is rooted in superstition and has no connection to freedom of religion or legitimate religious practices,” the agency stated.
The committee further stressed that if physical violence, especially against minors, occurs during such sessions, it will take appropriate action or refer the matter to law enforcement for legal evaluation.
Officials urge the public to remain vigilant, avoid unverified spiritual services online, and report any suspicious behavior to authorities.
