Baku
Abortions in Azerbaijan are most prevalent among young people aged 25 to 34, primarily as a preventive response to unintended pregnancies, according to Rafiq Mahmudov, chief advisor at the State Committee for Family, Women and Children Affairs.
Speaking at a public forum marking World Population Day (July 11), Mahmudov cited recent research findings during a panel discussion titled “Sex-Selective Abortion and Gender Imbalance in Azerbaijan: Challenges and Solutions.” The event was co-hosted by the Committee and its Public Council.
“Our research shows that abortion is most commonly used as a preventive measure by individuals aged 25 to 34,” Mahmudov stated. “The high number of terminations stems from unwanted and unplanned pregnancies, which are often the result of insufficient knowledge about reproductive health and family planning.”
Gender-Selective Abortions Also a Concern
The event also focused on gender-selective abortions, a topic of growing concern in Azerbaijan due to its impact on gender ratios and demographic stability.
Officials and experts at the forum called for:
Expanded public education campaigns on reproductive rights and contraception,
Increased support for youth awareness programs, and
Legislative reforms to discourage sex-selective practices.
Background
According to previous UNFPA reports, Azerbaijan is among the countries in the region where cultural preferences for sons and lack of access to family planning services have contributed to gender imbalances at birth. This phenomenon not only threatens gender equality but may lead to long-term social and demographic consequences.
Call to Action
Mahmudov emphasized the need for multi-sectoral collaboration, including schools, healthcare institutions, and media, to promote responsible reproductive behavior and ensure equal value for children of both sexes.
“Education is key,” he concluded. “Without accurate information and access to reproductive health services, we will continue to see these concerning trends.”
