Azerbaijan.US
GPS technology is no longer limited to navigation. In Azerbaijan, it is widely used in transport, logistics, and security. But alongside legitimate tracking tools, devices designed for covert surveillance and secret audio recording are increasingly appearing on the open market – raising serious legal concerns.
Experts warn that while standard GPS trackers are generally legal, devices capable of hidden listening or secret video surveillance fall into a completely different legal category. These include gadgets disguised as pens, household items, or vehicle accessories that allow users to record conversations or monitor people without their knowledge.
According to legal specialists, this constitutes direct interference in private life – an offense clearly addressed under Azerbaijani law.
Companies selling surveillance equipment argue that not all devices are the same. Basic GPS trackers, which show a vehicle’s location or mileage, are commonly used by transport companies and private car owners. Dash cameras and vehicle monitoring systems that record routes or driving behavior are also legal when used transparently.
However, devices equipped with covert listening or hidden monitoring functions are considered especially dangerous. Lawmakers say their unrestricted sale creates serious risks of abuse.
Parliamentarians have repeatedly stressed that secretly listening to phone calls, recording private conversations, or monitoring individuals without consent is strictly prohibited. Such actions may result not only in fines but in criminal prosecution.
Under current legislation, equipment designed for covert information gathering is classified as items removed from civilian circulation. The illegal sale, use, or distribution of such devices is punishable by up to five years in prison. If the offense is committed repeatedly, by an organized group, or in coordination with others, the sentence may increase to eight years.
Officials from Azerbaijan’s customs authorities say that items with restricted civilian circulation may only be imported or sold with special permits. Authorization for devices used to secretly obtain information is issued by state security bodies and agencies responsible for communications and information security.
Legal experts advise consumers to exercise caution: purchasing a device marketed as a “simple tracker” may carry serious legal consequences if it includes hidden surveillance features. What appears to be a security tool can quickly become a criminal liability.
