Azerbaijan May Eventually Shorten University Programs

Following Georgia’s decision to shorten the duration of higher education from six to four years – three for a bachelor’s degree and one for a master’s – Azerbaijani experts are debating whether similar reforms could be applied at home.

Education specialist Elmin Nuri, speaking to Metbuat.az, noted that many countries are moving toward shorter, more practice-oriented academic programs in line with modern demands.

“In the 21st century – the era of artificial intelligence and advanced technology – education must become more mobile and applied. The shift toward reducing theoretical overload and expanding hands-on experience is inevitable,”
said Nuri, pointing out that even Turkey is discussing a transition from four to three years for undergraduate degrees.

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“Theory should give way to practice”

According to the expert, Azerbaijan’s universities will also eventually move in this direction, though the process must be approached with caution and adapted to each discipline.

“It’s impossible to cut study time in fields like engineering, IT, technology, and especially medicine – these programs are deeply rooted in both theoretical and practical learning. The optimal model for Azerbaijan could be a ‘3+2’ or ‘3+1’ system: three years of university study followed by one or two years of professional or research-based training,” Nuri explained.

“A deep reform, not a quick fix”

Nuri emphasized that even a one-year reduction would require a complete overhaul of curricula, teaching methods, and accreditation standards:

“It’s not simply about removing one year. We would need to redesign the entire educational process – from course content to practical placements – to maintain academic quality and prepare students for real-world challenges.”

The expert concluded that, while Azerbaijan’s education system is not yet ready for such a drastic shift, preparations for a more agile, practice-oriented higher education model should begin now.