Baku, August 13
In everyday language, third molars are known as “wisdom teeth.” These late-erupting molars, which usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25, can be both a source of discomfort and — for some — an unneeded “gift” from nature. While most people develop four wisdom teeth, two on the upper and two on the lower jaw, some may have fewer.
The Removal Debate
The question of whether wisdom teeth should be removed divides even dental professionals. Some recommend extraction during adolescence, while others argue that they should be preserved if they’re healthy and problem-free.
Dentist Naib Jafarov says there’s no need to remove a wisdom tooth that is healthy and not causing harm to neighboring teeth. However, he stresses there are situations where removal is warranted:
“If there’s not enough space in the jaw, the tooth can’t erupt properly, grows at an angle, presses against other teeth, or causes pain. Partial eruption — when part of the tooth remains under the gum — can also lead to infections, cysts, or even tumors.”
The decision, he notes, should be based on a thorough dental examination and X-ray imaging.
Why Young People Opt for Extraction
According to Jafarov, mass removal of wisdom teeth among young people is sometimes driven by peer influence. In addition, orthodontic treatments — such as braces — often factor into the decision. Extracting wisdom teeth can help maintain proper tooth alignment after such procedures.
For this reason, dentists often recommend removal at a younger age. At that stage, roots are not fully formed and jawbones are softer, making the procedure easier. Healing times are generally shorter, and recovery is smoother for younger patients.
