A recent government inspection has found elevated levels of bacterial contamination at multiple beaches across Azerbaijan, prompting a warning from the Ministry of Health’s Republican Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology.
In preparation for the summer season, the agency, alongside environmental and water monitoring authorities, conducted a comprehensive sanitary audit of swimming zones in Baku, Sumgait, Mingachevir, and the coastal districts of Lankaran, Astara, and Khachmaz.
Hazardous Levels Detected at Several Sites
According to the Ministry’s press office, laboratory tests revealed unsafe bacterial concentrations at beaches in the Baku settlements of Govsan, Turkan, Shikh, and Sahil, as well as at Niyazoba village (Khachmaz), Ashagi Nuvadi settlement, and Syutyamurdov village (Lankaran). These findings indicate a high risk of waterborne infections, and authorities have advised the public to avoid swimming in these areas.
Expert Advice: Avoid Unregulated Waters
Speaking to Media.Az, infectious disease specialist Dr. Polina Aliyeva emphasized the importance of avoiding unauthorized or unmonitored swimming areas, particularly forest lakes and rural ponds where contamination levels are difficult to track.
“Sanctioned beaches with clear signage and flowing water bodies like streams or rivers with mild currents are generally safer,” she said. “However, unregulated areas, especially those near sewage outflows or fast-moving mountain rivers, pose a serious risk of infection from parasites, bacteria, and other pollutants.”
Health Risks Range from Diarrhea to Parasitic Infections
According to Dr. Aliyeva, unsafe swimming can lead to various intestinal diseases, including shigellosis (a bacterial infection), amebic dysentery, and other parasitic conditions. Infections may be transmitted via water or through contact with infected individuals or animals.
Watch for These Symptoms After Swimming:
Persistent fever (lasting more than two days)
Blood in stool or vomit
Dehydration signs (dry mouth, low urine output)
Severe abdominal pain
Skin rashes, swelling, or difficulty breathing
What to Pack for Beach Safety
The doctor advises beachgoers to carry a basic medical kit, including:
Fever reducers (e.g., paracetamol)
Anti-diarrheal medications (e.g., loperamide, Enterosgel)
Antiseptics (e.g., chlorhexidine, miramistin)
Repellents and antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine)
Bandages, burn relief ointments, and any prescribed medications
As temperatures rise and beach activity increases, public health authorities urge caution. Until further notice, swimming is not recommended in the flagged areas, pending improvements in water quality.
