Baku, September 29, 2025
Azerbaijan is rolling out sweeping reforms in public transport as part of the State Program for Improving Transport Infrastructure in Baku and Surrounding Districts for 2025–2030, the Ministry of Digital Development and Transport announced. The multi-year plan covers new metro stations, modern electric and CNG buses, depots, and expanded charging infrastructure.
Bus fleet renewal
President Ilham Aliyev has signed a decree to accelerate the renewal of the national bus fleet. Around 100 eco-friendly buses will be added in Baku this year, bringing the total to 400 by year’s end. Ganja has already fully modernized its fleet with 244 new buses, expected to reach 280 in 2025. Sumgayit and Absheron have received 85 new vehicles, while 60 electric buses will be delivered to Nakhchivan.
In the liberated territories, Lachin, Khankendi, Jabrayil, and Aghdam are set to receive electric transport under the Great Return program. By 2026, 162 electric buses will operate across these regions.
Metro expansion
Baku Metro is also expanding, with ten new stations under design and one scheduled to open in 2026. In recent months, 65 new carriages have been purchased, 35 of which are already in service. By 2030, another 299 next-generation wagons will be added.
Fare changes
To support service quality and financial stability, the government has approved new tariffs effective October 1, 2025:
- Metro single ride: 60 qepik
Modern city, suburban, and inter-settlement buses (cashless only): starting at 60 qepik, varying by distance
The new fares will initially apply to about 30% of Baku’s network, specifically eco-friendly or cashless buses, as well as routes linking Baku, Sumgayit, and Absheron.
Officials say the adjustments will strengthen operators’ finances, speed up fleet modernization – with roughly 400 new buses expected annually – and encourage a shift toward clean energy vehicles and cashless payment systems.
